The differences between the left-sided and the right-sided congestive heart failure are essential for the public to know. The information on how the condition can affect a patient's life is important not only for the people who already have the disease but also for the healthy people. This condition significantly involves the disruptions of the heart and its specific structures. It is commonly known as heart failure, a more general term for this condition.
The heart is the pumping apparatus of the body. It is responsible to provide the body its needed supply of oxygen and blood. It is the principal organ of the circulatory system that propels the blood to various parts of the body. The blood is carrying oxygen within its haemoglobin. The blood does not only deliver oxygen but also other nutrients to the entire body.
The heart is composed of four chambers. They are separated into the left and the right portion. The left and the right parts are subdivided into the upper and the lower chambers. The upper chambers are called as the atria and the lower chambers are named as the ventricles. Atria are the blood receiving chambers and the ventricles are the blood delivering chambers.
Any disruptions on the heart's function will reduce the oxygen supply to the entire body. In this condition, the heart's function is disrupted by the incompetency of the lower chambers of the heart. It may be the right or the left ventricle. The inefficient flow of the blood to the entire body will cause other more serious health problems.
The left-sided heart failure is due to the back flow of blood to the pulmonary system from the left area of the heart. Since there is back flow of blood, the amount of the propelled blood to the body is reduced and may cause pooling of blood in the lungs. The accumulation of blood in the lungs will give the patient symptoms associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis and pneumonia. A very significant symptom for a patient with left-sided congestive heart failure is the pink-tinged sputum. Patients with this condition will also experience an impairment of the gas exchange inside the lungs due to the fluid accumulation in the lungs.
The right-sided heart failure is actually just a sequela of the left-sided heart failure. It is the long-term complication of the latter one. As the fluid or blood accumulates in the lungs, the pressure on the pulmonary artery will be higher. So, the blood can not enter the pulmonary system properly which will cause the back flow of blood to the right ventricle and eventually to the systemic system of the body. The occurrence of this condition will increase the chance of the dysfunctions of other organs such as hepatomegaly or the enlargement of the liver. The extremely noteworthy symptoms of this condition are the generalized edema and JVD (jugular vein distension).
Congestive heart failure can be classified in relation to the manifestations that the patient exhibits. Symptoms together with the computed ejection fraction are able to partially confirm the existence of this condition. The condition is classified into four categories. There are different treatments or managements based on categories. The major goal for the treatment of this disorder is focused on prolonging the life of the patient and improving his current condition.
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