Gout which was called the "disease of kings" is actually a form of arthritis. Many famous and infamous people suffered from gout, including King Henry VIII and Benjamin Franklin.
Recently the American College of Rheumatology has warned that gout must be treated quickly and correctly not just because flare-ups are extremely painful but because gout can increase the risk of heart attacks, stroke and kidney disease.
Gout, as with any form or arthritis, is an inflammatory condition. Because it is systemic inflammatory molecules are circulating around in the bloodstream. This can lead to other complications
Symptoms usually begins with a sudden, unexpected, burning pain, as well as swelling, redness, warmth, and stiffness in the affected joint. This occurs most commonly in men's toes but can appear in other parts of the body. Women can also suffer from gout.
About 3 million Americans are affected by gout. The cause is excess uric acid which accumulates in the body. Uric acid is a normal waste product but if the kidneys do not adequately remove the uric acid, it deposits crystals in the joints causing pain and swelling. Even the slightest touch, a sheet covering the feet for example, can be unbearable.
Several other kinds of arthritis mimic gout so it is important to have the condition diagnosed and treated by a competent rheumatologist. There are medications which can treat gout. Lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise can help keep it under control but the best treatment should be individualized for each patient.
Gout can be extremely debilitating and the pain can often linger even after the swelling has gone down.
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